This award was established by Colbert and is given to young French artists. It entails a three-year study abroad program at the French Academy in Rome (since 1803 at the Villa Medici). It has continued in various forms since 1663. It is in the form of a competition. For example, in the painting category, those who pass the first examination are required to make a study of a theme given by the Academy in an isolated location within four days. They are then to complete this into a large-scale work within three months. The themes are taken from mythology, the Bible, allegory, etc. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
コルベールが創設したフランスの若い芸術家に与えられる賞で,ローマのフランス・アカデミー(1803年よりビラ・メディチ)への約3年間の留学を伴うもの。1663年以来,形を変えつつ今日まで続いている。コンクール形式による。たとえば絵画部門では,1次試験に合格した者は,アカデミーにより与えられた課題を隔離された場所で4日以内に習作にする。これを3ヵ月以内に大作品に仕上げるというものである。課題は神話,聖書,寓意などから取られた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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