Rossellino, Bernardo

Japanese: ロッセリーノ(英語表記)Rossellino, Bernardo
Rossellino, Bernardo
Born: 1409. Settignano
Died September 23, 1464. Florence, Italy. Florentine sculptor and architect. He was an assistant to the architect Alberti for many years, and was involved in the decoration of the Florence Cathedral and the Palazzo Publico in Siena. In his "Tomb of Leonardo Bruni" (1444-50) for the Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence, he devised a standard form for Florentine monuments, using Donatello's skill and new clarification of composition. He also produced the wall altar for the Basilica of Sant'Egidio (1449-50). As an architect, he was responsible for the urban planning of Pienza, the construction of Palazzo Piccolomini, the design of Piccolomini Square, and the reconstruction of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

Rossellino
Rossellino, Antonio

Born: 1427. Settignano
Died in 1479. Florence, Italy. A sculptor of the Florentine school. Younger brother of B. Rossellino. He first learned by helping his brother. His works include the "Tomb of the Cardinal of Portugal" (1461-77) for the Basilica of San Miniato al Monte in Florence. His other works include the tombstone for the Basilica of Monte Oliveto in Naples, and the portrait bust of Matteo Palmieri (68) for the Bargello National Museum. His refined and elegant style had a great influence on sculptors of his time, such as the Mayano brothers and Mino da Fiesole.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1409. セッティニャーノ
[没]1464.9.23. フィレンツェ
イタリア,フィレンツェ派の彫刻家,建築家。長く建築家アルベルティの助手をつとめ,フィレンツェの大聖堂やシエナのパラッツォ・プブリコの装飾に従事。フィレンツェのサンタ・クローチェ聖堂の『レオナルド・ブルーニ墓碑』 (1444~50) ではドナテロ流の熟練と構成の新しい明確化によって,フィレンツェ記念墓碑の定型を案出した。またサン・テジディオ聖堂の壁面祭壇 (49~50) を制作。建築家としては,ピエンツァの都市計画,パラッツォ・ピッコロミニの造営,ピッコロミニ広場の設計,ローマにおけるサン・ピエトロ大聖堂の改築などがあげられる。

ロッセリーノ
Rossellino, Antonio

[生]1427. セッティニャーノ
[没]1479. フィレンツェ
イタリア,フィレンツェ派の彫刻家。 B.ロッセリーノの弟。初め兄の手伝いをしながら学んだ。作品はフィレンツェのサン・ミニアート・アル・モンテ聖堂に制作した『ポルトガル枢機卿墓碑』 (1461~77) 。その他ナポリのモンテオリベート聖堂の墓碑をはじめ,バルジェロ国立美術館のマッテオ・パルミエーリ胸像 (68) などの肖像彫刻があり,その洗練された優雅な作風は,マヤーノ兄弟やミノ・ダ・フィエーゾレら当代の彫刻家に大きな影響を与えた。

出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報

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