Rochefort, Victor-Henri, Marquis de Rochefort-Luçay

Japanese: ロシュフォール(英語表記)Rochefort, Victor-Henri, Marquis de Rochefort-Luçay
Rochefort, Victor-Henri, Marquis de Rochefort-Luçay
Born: January 3, 1831, Paris
[Died] June 30, 1913. Aix-les-Bains. French author, journalist, and politician. He became a clerk at the Paris City Hall, but contributed to newspapers and became known as an author and playwright. In 1868, he published a weekly pamphlet called La Lanterne, but it was discontinued for satirizing the Second Empire, and he was sentenced to imprisonment, but he fled to Belgium. With the end of the Second Empire in 1870, he became a member of the National Defense Government. He was later expelled for supporting the Paris Commune, and in 1889, he was tried in absentia and permanently expelled for openly supporting General G. Boulanger. He was pardoned and returned to France in 1895. He was close to socialism for a time, but sided with the right during the Dreyfus Affair.

Rochefort
Rochefort

A port city in the Charente-Maritime department in western France. Its origins lie in a fortress built by the lord Rochefort in the mid-11th century in preparation for a Norman invasion. In 1665, under orders from King Louis XIV, Colbert built a large naval port, and it became a strategic location on the Atlantic coast. Later, as silt accumulated, the port became merely a regional commercial port, but today it is an important airbase, home to aircraft and machinery industries, an aircraft maintenance school, and a marine medical research institute. It was the birthplace of the writer P. Loty, and his childhood home has been preserved. Population: 26,949 (1990).

Rochefort
Rochefort, Christiane

Born: July 17, 1917, Paris
[Died] 24 April 1998, Toulon, Barre. French female writer and journalist. She made her literary debut with Le Repos du guerrier (1958), a novel about a young woman who rehabilitates an alcoholic man. Her other works include Les Petits Enfants du siècle (61, Populist Prize) and Une rose pour Morrison (66), a novel of the nouveau roman style.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1831.1.3. パリ
[没]1913.6.30. エックスレバン
フランスの作家,ジャーナリスト,政治家。パリ市庁舎の事務員となったが,新聞に寄稿し,作家,劇作家として知られた。 1868年『ランテルヌ (街灯) 』 La Lanterneという週刊パンフレットを発刊,第二帝政を風刺したため廃刊となり,禁錮刑を命じられたがベルギーに逃亡。 70年第二帝政の終局とともに国防政府のメンバーとなった。その後,パリ・コミューンを支持して追放されたり,G.ブーランジェ将軍を公然と支持したため,89年欠席裁判で永久追放となった。 95年許されて帰国。一時社会主義に近づいたが,ドレフュス事件では右派についた。

ロシュフォール
Rochefort

フランス西部,シャラントマリティム県の港湾都市。 11世紀なかばに領主ロシュフォールがノルマン人の侵入にそなえて建設した要塞が起源で,1665年コルベールがルイ 14世の命を受けて大規模な軍港を築いてから,大西洋岸の戦略的な要地となった。その後土砂の堆積が進んで港は地方的な商港にすぎなくなったが,現在では空軍基地として重要で,航空機,機械などの工業が立地,航空機整備学校,海洋医学研究所などがある。作家 P.ロティの出身地で,その生家が保存されている。人口2万 6949 (1990) 。

ロシュフォール
Rochefort, Christiane

[生]1917.7.17. パリ
[没]1998.4.24. バール,ツーロン
フランスの女流作家,ジャーナリスト。アルコール依存症の男を更生させる娘を描いた『戦士の休息』 Le Repos du guerrier (1958) で文壇にデビュー。ほかに『小世紀児たち』 Les Petits Enfants du siècle (61,ポピュリスト賞) ,ヌーボー・ロマン風の『モリソンにバラを』 Une rose pour Morrison (66) などがある。

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