1075‐1137 Süpplingenburg was the Grand Duke of Saxony (reigned 1106-37), King of Germany (1125-37), and Holy Roman Emperor (1133-37). He was the leader of the Saxon nobles' opposition to the Emperors Henry IV and Henry V of the House of Salier. With the strong support of the Pope and the Holy See princes, he overcame Frederick II, Grand Duke of Swabia, of the Staufen dynasty, to become king. He married his daughter Gertrude the Proud to Henry the Proud, Grand Duke of Bavaria, of the House of Welfen, and also gave him the Matilda of Italy in an attempt to make him his successor, but failed. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1075‐1137 ズップリンゲンブルクSüpplingenburg家のザクセン大公(在位1106‐37),ドイツ国王(1125‐37),神聖ローマ皇帝(1133‐37)。ザリエル家の皇帝ハインリヒ4世,ハインリヒ5世に対するザクセン貴族反対派の領袖(りようしゆう)。ローマ教皇と聖界諸侯の強い支持をうけ,シュタウフェン朝のシュワーベン大公フリードリヒ2世独眼公を抑えて王位につく。ウェルフェン家のバイエルン大公ハインリヒ倨傲(きよごう)公に息女ゲルトルートを嫁し,また,イタリアのマティルダ領を与えて,彼をみずからの後継国王たらしめようとしたが果たさなかった。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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