Abbreviation of Rokushaku fundoshi. A loincloth that is wrapped around a person and is six shaku long (180 or 220 cm long). Since the Keicho era (1596-1615), it has been widely used by nobles, samurai, and commoners alike. It was made of various materials such as habutae, crepe, satin, and donsu, and was not limited to white, but also red and navy blue, but bleached cotton was generally used. There was also a custom of presenting a loincloth to a boy who turned 8 or 9 years old from his mother's family as a "heko-iwai" (coming-of-age ceremony). It was used until the end of the Taisho era, but gradually fell out of use. Also written as rikushaku, it generally refers to kago (palanquin) carriers, but also refers to other miscellaneous workers such as cooks and cleaners. The Edo Shogunate employed several hundred rokushaku, including 20 Momijiyama otakamori rokushaku, 388 cooks rokushaku, and 12 bathhouse rokushaku, and provided each with rice and a stipend. [Hiroko Katagiri] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
六尺褌(ふんどし)の略。丈が六尺(曲尺(かねじゃく)または呉服尺、180または220センチメートル)の1本の布で巻き締める褌のこと。慶長(けいちょう)(1596~1615)以来、貴人、武士、庶民を通じ広く使用された。羽二重(はぶたえ)、縮緬(ちりめん)、繻子(しゅす)、緞子(どんす)などいろいろで、色も白に限らず、赤や紺などもあったが、一般には晒木綿(さらしもめん)が用いられた。母方の実家から8、9歳になる男児に褌を贈り、「へこ祝い」(成年式)をする風習もあった。大正の終わりごろまで用いられたが、しだいに廃れた。 また、陸尺とも書いて、一般には駕籠(かご)かきをいうが、そのほか賄方(まかないかた)、掃除夫など雑役(ざつえき)人をも総称する。江戸幕府では、紅葉山御高盛六尺20人、御賄六尺388人、御風呂屋六尺12人など数百人の六尺を抱え、それぞれに役米、役扶持を支給していた。 [片岸博子] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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