Reuter, Ernst

Japanese: ロイター（英語表記）Reuter， Ernst

Born: July 29, 1889, Apenrade, North Schleswig-Holland
Died September 29, 1953. West German politician from Berlin. Graduated from the University of Munich. In 1913, he joined the Social Democratic Party and began his political career, but was conscripted in 1915 and taken prisoner by the Russian army the following year. After the Russian Revolution, he organized the Prisoners of War Soviet. He returned to Germany in 1918 and joined the Communist Party, but rejoined the Social Democratic Party in 1922. He became mayor of Magdeburg in 1931 and a member of the German parliament in 1932. He was arrested by the Nazis in 1933 and fled to Britain in 1935. During World War II, he served as an advisor to the Turkish Ministry of Transport and a professor at Ankara University from 1939 to 1945. After the war, he returned to Germany and was elected mayor of Berlin in 1947, but was not recognized by the Soviet Union. He cooperated with the Allied forces during the Berlin Blockade, and became the first mayor of West Berlin in December 1948. He was re-elected in 1951 and worked to strengthen ties between West Berlin and West Germany.

Reuters
Reuter, Fritz

Born: November 7, 1810, Stavenhagen
[Died] July 12, 1874, Eisenach. German novelist. Arrested (1833) for political activities while a student, he was sentenced to death, but his sentence was later commuted to 30 years in prison, and released by amnesty in 1840. To cure his alcoholism, he took up farming and worked as a tutor before starting his life as a writer in Eisenach in 1863. He achieved groundbreaking success, especially with his works in Low German. His poems and novels depict the past and present of the Mecklenburg commoners in a realistic and humorous style. His representative works include the autobiographical novel Ut de Franzosentid (59), Ut mine Festungstid (62), and Ut mine Stromtid (62-64).

Reuters
Reuters, Ltd.

A leading British international news agency. Founded in London in 1851 by P. J. Reuter (1816-99). Based around an undersea cable network, it held a monopoly on international communications until the beginning of the 20th century, but in 1941 it became a trust organisation and a non-profit joint organisation with shares held by Commonwealth newspaper companies. PA, a domestic news agency made up of local newspapers, is responsible for distributing news to local newspapers in the UK and collecting domestic news for overseas markets. It has 65 domestic bureaus and around 3,000 overseas contracted companies. Although its former monopoly has collapsed, it remains well-known for its reporting on economic and diplomatic issues.

Reuters
Reutter, Hermann

Born: June 17, 1900, Stuttgart
[Died] January 1, 1985, Stuttgart German composer and pianist. He studied in Stuttgart and Munich, and made his debut as a pianist in 1923. In 1952 he became professor of composition at the Stuttgart Conservatory, and in 1956 he became its director. His most famous work is the opera "Doctor Faust" (1955). He also composed many piano concertos, chamber music, and songs.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:

[生]1889.7.29. 北シュレスウィヒ，アーペンラーデ
[没]1953.9.29. ベルリン
西ドイツの政治家。ミュンヘン大学を卒業。 1913年社会民主党に入って政治活動を始めたが，15年徴兵され，翌年ロシア軍の捕虜となった。ロシア革命ののち捕虜ソビエトを組織。 18年帰国して共産党に入ったが，22年社会民主党に復帰。 31年マクデブルク市長，32年国会議員。 33年ナチスに逮捕され，35年イギリスに亡命。第2次世界大戦中の 39～45年トルコの運輸省顧問，アンカラ大学教授をつとめた。戦後帰国して 47年ベルリン市長に選出されたが，ソ連の承認を得られなかった。ベルリン封鎖に際して連合軍に協力，48年 12月西ベルリン初代市長。 51年再選され，西ベルリンと西ドイツとの関係の強化に尽力した。

ロイター
Reuter， Fritz

[生]1810.11.7. シュターベンハーゲン
[没]1874.7.12. アイゼナハ
ドイツの小説家。学生時代に政治活動のため逮捕 (1833) され，死刑の判決を受けたが，のち 30年の禁錮刑に減刑され，1840年恩赦によって釈放。酒乱癖をなおすため農業につき，家庭教師などを経て 63年からアイゼナハで作家生活に入った。特に低地ドイツ語による作品で画期的な成功を収めた。メクレンブルクの庶民階級の過去および現在の姿を，写実的でユーモアに富んだ筆致で描いた詩，小説がある。代表作は自伝的小説『フランス時代より』 Ut de Franzosentid (59) ，『わが牢獄時代より』 Ut mine Festungstid (62) ，『わが農民時代より』 Ut mine Stromtid (62～64) 。

ロイター
Reuters， Ltd.

イギリスの代表的国際通信社。 1851年 P.J.ロイター (1816～99) がロンドンに創立。海底電線網を軸にして 20世紀初めまでの国際通信の独占的地位を占めたが，1941年トラスト組織になるとともに，イギリス連邦各新聞社が株を所有する非営利の共同組織となった。イギリス国内地方紙への配信と，海外向け国内ニュースの収集は，地方紙が構成する国内通信社 PAが担当。国内 65支局，海外契約社は約 3000。かつての独占はくずれたが，経済，外交問題の報道には定評がある。

ロイター
Reutter， Hermann

[生]1900.6.17. シュツットガルト
[没]1985.1.1. シュツットガルト
ドイツの作曲家，ピアニスト。シュツットガルトとミュンヘンで学び，1923年ピアニストとしてデビュー。 52年シュツットガルト音楽院作曲教授，56年同院長となる。代表作はオペラ『ファウスト博士』 (1955) 。ほかにピアノ協奏曲，室内楽，歌曲など多数。

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