Kaito-so - Kaito-no-sho

Japanese: 海東荘 - かいとうのしょう

This manor was located in Kaito and Nakajima counties in Owari Province. It is considered to be the area covering the northern part of Jimokuji Town and Miwa Town in Kaifu County, Aichi Prefecture (both of which have been merged to form Ama City), and the southern part of Inazawa City. It consisted of Kaito Kamisho, Kaito Nakasho, and Kaito Shimosho, and was also known as the Kaito Sankasho. Within Kamisho were Matsuba-go, Taizanji-go, and Araya-go. The time and circumstances of the establishment of the manor are unknown. The head family was Rengeo-in in Kyoto, and their rule is confirmed to have continued until the Nanboku-cho period. The position of lord was passed down from Ike no Zenni to Taira no Yorimori, and was once confiscated by Minamoto no Yoritomo, but was returned to Yorimori, and passed from Yorimori to his son Mitsumori, his daughter, and then to the wife of Koga Michitada, becoming the Koga family land, and was passed down in the family thereafter. In 1197, Fujiwara Arinori, a member of the Atsuta Daigūji family, was appointed as the land steward, but after the Jōkyū War, the position was given to Oyama Tomomasa of Shimotsuke, and it is believed that the Oyama clan held the position throughout the Kamakura period. The position of land steward in Nakasho became the property of Shinnyō-ji Temple in Kyoto in 1342, and later became the property of Toji-ji Temple in Kyoto. Furthermore, the Kaito clan site, given to Toki Yorishige by Ashikaga Takauji in 1351, was donated to Tenryū-ji Temple in Kyoto in 1358, and the position of land steward became more and more subdivided after the Nanboku-chō period. The rule of the lord Kuga clan in the area seems to have continued until around the Oei period (1394-1428). From the Kamakura to Muromachi periods, there were repeated disputes between the lords and land stewards over various positions, failure to pay taxes, and administrative duties.

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

尾張国海東郡・中島郡にかけての地にあった荘園。現愛知県海部郡甚目寺(じもくじ)町・美和町（いずれも合併してあま市）の北部，稲沢市の南部にかけての地域に比定される。海東上荘・海東中荘・海東下荘からなり，海東三ヵ荘とも称された。上荘内には松葉郷・太山寺郷・新屋郷などがあった。立荘の時期，事情などは不明。本家は京都蓮華王(れんげおう)院で，南北朝期までその支配が確認される。領家職は池禅尼から平頼盛に伝えられ，いったん源頼朝に没収された後頼盛に返付され，頼盛から子光盛からその娘，さらには久我(こが)通忠室を経て久我家領となり，以後同家に相伝された。地頭職には1197年に熱田大宮司一族の藤原有範が任じられているが，承久の乱後は下野の小山朝政に与えられ，以後鎌倉時代を通じ小山氏が保持したとみられる。中荘地頭職は1342年から京都真如寺領となり，その後京都等持寺領となった。また1351年足利尊氏から土岐頼重に与えられた海東氏跡は，1358年京都天竜寺に寄進されるなど，南北朝時代以後地頭職は細分化された。領家久我氏の現地支配は応永（1394年―1428年）頃まで続いたようである。鎌倉〜室町時代を通じ諸職や年貢未進，所務などをめぐる領家・地頭らの相論が繰り返された。

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