Born: March 24, 1607, Vlissingen Died: April 29, 1676. A Syracuse Dutch soldier and admiral. He began his life as a sailor at a young age, and served in the Dutch Navy from 1641 to 1645. When the First Anglo-Dutch War broke out (1652-54), he rejoined the Navy, distinguished himself in battle, and was promoted to vice admiral in 1653. In the Second Anglo-Dutch War (65-67), he commanded the Commonwealth Fleet as an admiral, dealing a devastating blow to the Royal Navy and successfully concluding the Treaty of Breda, which was favorable to the Netherlands. In 1672, he fought against the Anglo-French combined fleet, but was defeated politically. From 1675 onwards, he led the Dutch-Spanish combined fleet against the French fleet, fighting against the French Navy in the Mediterranean, and died of wounds in 1676. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1607.3.24. フリシンゲン [没]1676.4.29. シラクサ オランダの軍人,提督。若い頃から海員生活に入り,1641~45年オランダ海軍に在籍。 52~54年の第1次イギリス=オランダ戦争が勃発すると再び海軍に入隊,戦功を立て,53年副提督に昇進。 65~67年の第2次イギリス=オランダ戦争では,提督として連邦艦隊を指揮し,イギリス海軍に壊滅的打撃を与えて,オランダに有利なブレダの和約締結に成功。 72年イギリス=フランス連合艦隊を相手に活躍したが,政治的に敗北した。 75年以降フランス艦隊に対して,オランダ=スペイン連合艦隊を率い,地中海でフランス海軍と戦って,76年負傷し死亡。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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