…At the International Socialist Conference held in Zimmerwald, Switzerland, from September 5 to 8, 1915, moderates who aimed to rebuild the Second International won the majority, and Lenin and his revolutionary line were rejected. However, the imperialist nature of the war was made clear, and both moderates and revolutionaries agreed to criticize the Second International's leadership for its cooperation with the war effort. At the second conference, held in Kienthal, also in Switzerland, from April 24 to 30, 1916, the power of the revolutionaries increased, reflecting the deadlock in the war situation. War in the capitalist era, which has entered an advanced stage, is a total war in which the outcome is decided not by the skillful operational guidance of soldiers on the front lines, but by the combined military production capacity of the people behind the lines. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Keenthal" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…15年9月5日から8日にかけてスイスのツィンマーワルトで開かれた国際社会主義者会議では,第二インターの再建をめざす穏健派が多数を占め,レーニンらの革命路線は排除されたが,大戦の帝国主義的性格が明らかにされ,第二インター指導部の戦争協力の態度を非難する点では穏健・革命両派のあいだで見解が一致した。ついで16年4月24日から30日にかけて同じスイスのキーンタールで開かれた第2回目の会議では,戦況の行詰りを反映し,革命派の勢力が増大した。 高度な段階に入った資本主義時代の戦争は第一線での軍人の巧みな作戦指導によるよりも,むしろ銃後の国民による軍需生産力の総結集によって勝負の決まる総力戦である。… ※「キーンタール」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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