One of the Pentateuch in the Old Testament. In Hebrew it is called Wayiqra (meaning "And he called") and is the third book in the Vulgate. Leviticus is essentially a book of law, but it also contains some stories (chap. 8-9, 10:1-7, 24:10-14). However, this book describes the rituals that the people of Israel were to perform in order to please Yahweh. It details the selection and form of sacrifices or offerings in burnt offerings, grain offerings, peace offerings, sin offerings, and trespass offerings, the method of consecration of priests, the cleansing of unclean persons (pregnant women, lepers, etc.), tithes, prohibition of idolatry, marriage, and the sins of adultery and murder. It contains 247 of the 613 laws in the entire Torah, and roughly the same proportion of the Talmud is based on this book. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
旧約聖書中モーセ五書の一つ。ヘブル語ではワッイクラー Wayiqra (「そして彼は呼んだ」の意味) と呼ばれ,ウルガタ訳聖書における第3の書。基本的にレビ記は律法の書だが,いくつかの物語も含まれている (8~9章,10・1~7,24・10~14) 。しかし,この書はイスラエルの民がヤハウェの意にかなうためになすべき祭式の諸規定を述べたもの。燔祭,素祭,酬恩祭,罪祭,愆祭 (けんさい) における犠牲ないし供物の選択と形式,祭司の聖別方法,けがれた者 (妊婦,ハンセン病患者など) の清め,10分の1税,偶像禁止,婚姻などについての規定,姦淫や殺人の罪などについて詳細に記されている。全律法 613のうち 247の規定を含み,タルムードのほぼ同じ割合の部分がこの書に基づいている。
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