… The first oil concession was awarded to the British in 1935, but the oil fields were discovered in 1959 and exports began in 1963. Currently, 80% of the federation's crude oil is produced by five foreign companies, including Japan's Abu Dhabi Oil Co., Ltd., and the majority shares of each company are acquired by the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), which was established in 1971. Abu Dhabi is diversifying its economy, with industrial investments in oil-related products, fertilizer, paper, feed, etc. progressing, and a large industrial park has been built in Ruwais. … From Arabian Oil Co., Ltd....The Khut oil field was discovered in 1963, and the Lulu and Dora oil fields in 1967. Thus, after 1960, Arabian Oil's steady increase in crude oil production led to the creation of a number of specialized oil development companies (Abu Dhabi Oil (established in 1968), Egyptian Petroleum Development, United Petroleum Development (both in 1970), etc.). The crude oil produced by these companies is distributed in a ratio of 40% to the company, 30% each to Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. ... *Some of the terminology referenced in "Abu Dhabi Oil Co., Ltd." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 最初の石油利権は1935年にイギリス人に与えられたが,油田発見は59年,輸出開始は63年であった。現在日本のアブダビ石油株式会社を含む外資系5社によって連邦の80%の原油が生産されているが,いずれの会社も過半数の株式を71年に設立されたアブ・ダビー国立石油会社(ADNOC)によって取得されている。アブ・ダビーは経済の多角化を進めており,石油関連,肥料,紙,飼料等への工業投資が進み,ルワイスには大規模な工業団地が建設されている。… 【アラビア石油[株]】より…また,63年フート油田,67年ルル油田,ドラ油田も発見されている。こうして,1960年以後,アラビア石油が順調に原油生産量を増大させたことをきっかけに,石油開発専門会社がつぎつぎとつくられていった(アブダビ石油(1968設立),エジプト石油開発,合同石油開発(ともに1970)など)。なお,同社の生産した原油は,同社が40%,サウジアラビア,クウェートが各30%の割合で配分される。… ※「アブダビ石油[株]」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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