A town in the mountains in the province of Pesaro e Urbino in the Marche region in central Italy. It is located about 70 km west-northwest of Ancona. It became part of the Montefeltro family in the 12th century, and especially during the time of Federico in the 15th century, it was at its height as the capital of the Duchy of Urbino, one of the centers of the Italian Renaissance. The palace (National Art Museum) contains works by Raphael, who was born in Urbino, and Titian. A university was established in 1506. It became a Papal state in 1626. It was incorporated into the Kingdom of Italy in 1860. The old town, built in the Roman era and rebuilt in the 19th century, was registered as a cultural heritage of the World Heritage Site in 1998. The current residential area extends outside the surrounding walls and is clearly different from the ancient town. It is away from the main roads and is known as a tourist and university town. Population 15,125 (estimated 1991). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
イタリア中部,マルケ州ペザロエウルビノ県の山中にある町。アンコナ西北西約 70kmに位置する。 12世紀にモンテフェルトロ家領となり,特に 15世紀のフェデリーコの時代には,イタリア・ルネサンスの中心の一つであるウルビノ公国の首都として全盛を誇った。宮殿 (国立美術館) には,ウルビノで生まれたラファエロや,ティツィアーノの作品などがある。 1506年に大学設立。 1626年に教皇領。 1860年にイタリア王国に編入された。ローマ時代に築かれ,19世紀に再建された旧市街は,1998年世界遺産の文化遺産に登録。現在の住居地域は囲壁の外に延び,古代の町とは明らかに違っている。主要道路から離れており,観光と大学の町として知られる。人口1万 5125 (1991推計) 。
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