Eureka Stockade Rebellion - Eureka Stockade

Japanese: ユリーカ砦の反乱 - ユリーカとりでのはんらん(英語表記)Eureka Stockade
Eureka Stockade Rebellion - Eureka Stockade
A rebellion started by gold miners in the colony of Victoria in Australia in 1854. During the gold rush that began in 1851, about 20,000 miners concentrated in Ballarat (113 km west-northwest of Melbourne), the center of the gold rush. They were dissatisfied with the mining tax of 30 shillings per person per month, which was levied regardless of whether or not gold was discovered. In October 1854, a miner was murdered, and the Eureka Hotel, owned by the perpetrator, was burned down. In November, the miners formed a Reform League, and eventually erected a new national flag, the Southern Cross flag, and built a fort at the Eureka mines.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
1854年にオーストラリアのビクトリア植民地の金鉱夫が起こした反乱。1851年に始まったゴールドラッシュでその中心地バララト(メルボルンの西北西113km)に集中した約2万の鉱夫は,金発見のいかんに関係なく課せられる1人1ヵ月30シリングの採掘税に不満を募らせていた。54年10月鉱夫が殺された事件をきっかけに,犯人所有のユリーカ・ホテル焼打ちを経て,11月鉱夫たちは改革同盟を結成,ついには新国旗〈南十字星旗〉を押し立ててユリーカ採鉱場に砦を築いた。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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