…In Italy, many madrigals, ballata (French Villeret type), and caccia were composed in the canon technique. Jacopo da Bologna (active in the mid-14th century) and the blind Landini are well known. France has many solo songs with instrumental accompaniment, while Italy has many duets. … From Madrigal...The word derives from the Italian madrigale, and was originally a form of poetry. Polyphonic songs based on such poetry were already being composed by Italian composers in the 14th century. A good example is Jacopo da Bologna's Non al suo amante, based on a poem by Petrarch. Its musical form is characterized by an AAB pattern with a repeat in the first half. In contrast, the Renaissance madrigal, which became popular after 1530, was usually in free form. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Jacopo da Bologna" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…イタリアでは,マドリガーレ(マドリガル),バッラータballata(フランスのビルレー系),それにカノンの技法によるカッチャcacciaが数多く作られた。ヤコポ・ダ・ボローニャJacopo da Bologna(14世紀中ごろ活躍),盲目のランディーニらが知られている。フランスには楽器伴奏付きの独唱歌が多く,イタリアには重唱歌が多い。… 【マドリガル】より…語源はイタリアのマドリガーレmadrigaleで,元来詩の一形式で,そのような詩によるポリフォニックな歌曲は,すでに14世紀イタリアの作曲家によって手がけられていた。ペトラルカの詩にヤコポ・ダ・ボローニャJacopo da Bolognaが作曲した《Non al suo amante》などはそのよい例で,音楽的形式としては前半に反復をもつA A B型をとるのをその特徴としている。これに対して1530年以後盛んとなったルネサンス期のマドリガーレは自由形式によるのを常としている。… ※「Jacopo da Bologna」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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