1805‐77 A Jewish doctor born in Königsberg (now Kaliningrad), Germany. He played a central role in the liberal and democratic movement in East Prussia from the 1830s onwards, and in 1841 he was charged with treason for writing a pamphlet called "Four Questions, an East Prussian Answer" calling for freedom of the press and the establishment of a parliament. He was found not guilty and his name became known throughout Germany. During the revolution of 1848, as a far-left member of the Frankfurt National Assembly, he worked hard for popular sovereignty, people's armed forces and workers' rights. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1805‐77 ドイツ,ケーニヒスベルク(現,カリーニングラード)生れのユダヤ系の医師。1830年代から東プロイセン州の自由主義・民主主義運動の中心人物として活動し,1841年,出版の自由と国会の開設を要求する小冊子《四つの問い,一東プロイセン人による回答》を著したことにより国事犯として訴追を受けるが無罪となり,その名を全ドイツに馳せる。48年革命期にはフランクフルト国民議会の極左派議員として人民主権,人民武装,労働者の諸権利のために尽力。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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