…Leader of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), a national liberation movement organization in Portuguese Guinea (now Guinea-Bissau) and Cape Verde in Africa. He founded the PAIGC in September 1956 and began armed struggle under his leadership in January 1963. From Cape Verde…The 1951 amendment to the Portuguese Constitution transformed the country from a colony to an overseas state. In September 1956, the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC) was founded in Portuguese Guinea (now Guinea-Bissau) on the African mainland under the leadership of A. Cabral. In July 1963, a PAIGC executive meeting was held on the struggle for Cape Verde, and the national liberation movement was fought by the PAIGC. From Guinea-Bissau...With the amendment of the Portuguese Constitution in 1951, the country was transformed from a colony into an overseas state. In September 1956, the national liberation movement organization PAIGC (Party of Africans for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde) was founded in Bissau under the leadership of Amílcar Cabral. In August 1959, the Portuguese military cracked down on a strike by Bissau shipyard workers (50 people were killed), and the PAIGC switched its tactics to armed struggle. In 1960, the PAIGC sent a letter to the Portuguese government demanding independence, but the Portuguese government rejected it. *Some of the terminology used to refer to the "African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アフリカのポルトガル領ギニア(現,ギニア・ビサウ)とカボベルデにおける民族解放運動組織PAIGC(ギニア・カボベルデ独立アフリカ人党)の指導者。1956年9月,PAIGCを創設し,63年1月,彼の指導の下で武装闘争を開始した。… 【カボベルデ】より…1951年のポルトガル憲法改正により,従来の植民地から海外州となった。56年9月,ギニア・カボベルデ独立アフリカ人党(PAIGC)がA.カブラルの指導下にアフリカ本土のポルトガル領ギニア(現,ギニア・ビサウ)で創立された。63年7月,カボベルデの闘争に関するPAIGC幹部会議が開かれ,以後,民族解放運動がPAIGCによって闘われた。… 【ギニア・ビサウ】より…51年のポルトガル憲法改正によって,従来の植民地から海外州となった。 56年9月,民族解放運動組織PAIGC(ギニア・カボベルデ独立アフリカ人党)がアミルカル・カブラルの指導下にビサウで創立された。59年8月,ビサウの造船労働者のストライキにポルトガル軍が大弾圧を加えた(死者50人)のを機に,PAIGCは戦術を武装闘争に転換し,60年PAIGCは独立を要求する書簡をポルトガル政府に送ったが,ポルトガル政府はこれを拒否した。… ※「ギニア・カボベルデ独立アフリカ人党」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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