Also known as a planimeter, this is an instrument used to find the area of a figure surrounded by curves. In the diagram, there are two movable arms, AC and DC; if D is fixed to a point outside the figure on the drawing and the tip of A is made to rotate once along the curve of figure B, the small wheel E will rotate due to friction with the paper surface. The number of rotations G and angle of rotation E are read from the vernier scale at F, and this is multiplied by a coefficient to find the area. The coefficient changes depending on the length of AC, so the precision can be altered. Source: Morikita Publishing "Chemical Dictionary (2nd Edition)" Information about the Chemical Dictionary 2nd Edition |
プラニメーターともいう.曲線に囲まれた図形の面積を求める器械.図でAC,DCの2本の可動な腕があり,Dを図面上の図形外の1点に固定し,Aの先端を図形Bの曲線にそって1周させると,Eの小車輪が紙面との摩擦により回転する.その回転数Gと回転角Eの目盛をFのバーニヤスケールから読みとり,これに係数を掛けて面積を求める.ACの長さによって係数がかわるので,精度をかえることができる. 出典 森北出版「化学辞典(第2版)」化学辞典 第2版について 情報 |
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