Born: 26 December 1880, Adelaide [Died] September 7, 1949. Born in Surrey, Australia. Industrial psychologist who was active mainly in the United States. Studied medicine, psychology, logic, philosophy, etc. at university. Moved to the United States in 1923, and worked as a professor at Harvard Business School from 1929 to 1947. Died in England. Initially, he mainly studied the effects of work on individuals from the viewpoint of occupational physiology, but played a leading role in the Hawthorne Experiments, which led to the development of a new field of industrial sociology, the theory of human relations in industry. Major works include The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilization (1933), The Social Problems of an Industrial Civilization (45), and "The Political Problems of an Industrial Civilization" (47). Mayo |
[生]1880.12.26. アデレード [没]1949.9.7. サリー オーストラリアに生れ,おもにアメリカで活躍した産業心理学者。大学では医学,心理学,論理学,哲学などを学び,1923年アメリカに渡り,29~47年ハーバード大学ビジネス・スクールの教授として調査研究に活躍した。イギリスで他界。初めは労働生理学的観点から,作業が人間諸個人に及ぼす影響をおもに研究していたが,ホーソン実験で指導的役割を果し,これを契機に,産業における人間関係論という新しい産業社会学の分野を開拓した。主著『産業文明における人間問題』 The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilization (1933) ,『アメリカ文明と労働』 The Social Problems of an Industrial Civilization (45) ,"The Political Problems of an Industrial Civilization" (47) 。 メーヨー
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