Khanqa (English spelling)
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A Sufi monastery in Islam. It is a relatively large monastery where Sufis live together with a similar facility called a ribat. While the ribat spread mainly to Arabic-speaking regions, the khanqah originally originated in Iran and spread to the eastern parts of the Islamic world, including Iran and India. It also spread briefly to Syria, Egypt, and other regions during the Ayyubid and Mamluk periods. [Furubayashi Seiichi] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
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イスラムにおけるスーフィーの修道場のこと。類似した施設であるリバートとともにスーフィーが共同生活をする比較的大規模な修道場である。リバートが主としてアラビア語地域に広まったのに対して，ハーンカーは，元来の発祥地がイランであり，イラン，インドなどのイスラム世界の東部の諸地域に広まった。シリア，エジプトなどの地域にも，アイユーブ朝時代，マムルーク朝時代に一時的に広まった。【古林 清一】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について 情報 |
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