Date of birth and death unknown. An Indian Buddhist scholar active from the late 4th century to the early 5th century. Famous for being the master of Yoga-Yuishiki thought. His Sanskrit name was Asaga. Born to a Brahmin family in Purushapura, Gandhara (Peshawar, Pakistan), he became a monk in a sect of Hinayana Buddhism (also known as Sarvastivada or Kejisita), and later traveled to Ayodhya in central India and converted to Mahayana Buddhism. According to legend, he learned the Yoga-Yuishiki treatises from Bodhisattva Maitreya, but regardless of the historical facts, there is no doubt that he inherited this lineage of thought from the yogis who preceded him. Based on this foundation, and following traditional sectarian hermeneutics, he analyzed and organized linguistic activity rooted in the deep consciousness of humans, which is where his important role in the history of Indian Buddhism lies. His representative works are the Mahayana Sutra and the Abhidharma-College. His younger brother, Vasubandhu, inherited and developed his older brother's teachings, and is highly esteemed alongside his brother. The ideas that originated with them were also introduced to China as the Sharon and Hosso sects. [Noriaki Hakamaya December 12, 2016] [References] | | | | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
生没年不詳。4世紀後半から5世紀前半に活躍したインドの仏教学者。瑜伽唯識(ゆがゆいしき)思想の大成者として著名。サンスクリット名をアサンガAsagaという。ガンダーラのプルシャプラ(パキスタンのペシャワル)のバラモンの家柄に生まれ、部派仏教の一派(説一切有部(せついっさいうぶ)とも化地(けじ)部とも伝える)で出家、のち中インドのアヨーディヤーに至り大乗仏教に転向した。伝説によれば、弥勒(みろく)(マイトレーヤ)菩薩(ぼさつ)から唯識の論典を学んだとされるが、その史実はともかく、彼が自分に先だつ瑜伽師(ゆがし)たちからこの系統の思想を継承したことは間違いない。それを基盤に、従来の部派的解釈学をも踏襲しつつ、人間の深層意識に根ざす言語活動を分析し組織づけたところに、彼のインド仏教史上における重要な役割がある。その代表作が『摂大乗論(しょうだいじょうろん)』と『阿毘達磨集論(あびだつまじゅうろん)』である。彼の弟に、兄の説を継承発展させた世親(せしん)(バスバンドゥ)がおり、兄と並び称せられる。二人に淵源(えんげん)する思想は、摂論(しょうろん)宗や法相(ほっそう)宗として中国にも伝えられた。 [袴谷憲昭 2016年12月12日] [参照項目] | | | | | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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