The Banias (merchant caste) of Rajasthan in northwest India are collectively called Marwāri. The original meaning is "people of the Marwar region." In the 19th century, they expanded their trading area by moving eastward and southward one after another, and came to control commerce and money lending throughout India. After World War I, they also made a major advance into industry, giving rise to financial conglomerates. The Birla conglomerate, the largest in India, is a typical example, and Bangle, Singhania, Modi, Bajaj, Goenka, Surajmal Nagarmal, and Sahu Jain are also Marwari capitalists. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
インド北西部,ラージャスターン州のバニアー(商人カースト)を総称してマールワーリーMārwārīという。原義は〈マールワール地方の人〉。彼らは19世紀に次々と東進や南進をして商圏を拡大し,全インドの商業,金貸業を広範に押さえるようになり,第1次大戦以降工業にも大々的に進出し,財閥が輩出した。インド最大のビルラー財閥がその典型で,バングル,シンガニア,モディ,バジャージ,ゴーエンカ,スーラジマル・ナーガルマル,サフ・ジャインなどもマールワーリー資本である。
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