A region in central-western India, centered on the Malwa Plateau. With fertile soil and a key location on the north-south road, it has prospered since ancient times. The Paramara dynasty flourished here from the 10th century onwards, but was defeated by the Muslim dynasty of Delhi in 1235. The Guri dynasty gained independence from 1392 to 1436, but became a state under the Mughal Empire, and when it was conquered by the Marathas in the 18th century, it became the territory of the Holkar family of Indore and others. They continued to exist as princely states during the British rule, but were annexed shortly after Indian independence. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
インド中央西部,マールワ高原を中心とする地域。土地が肥沃で,南北交通の要衝にあたるため,古くから繁栄した。ここには 10世紀以後パラマーラ朝が栄えたが,1235年デリーのムスリム王朝に破られた。 1392~1436年にはグーリー朝が独立したが,ムガル帝国のもとではその1州となり,18世紀マラータが征服すると,インドールのホールカル家などの領土となった。それらはイギリス支配時代には藩王国として存続したが,インド独立後まもなく併合された。
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