This refers to a machine that translates a language commonly used by humans (called a natural language in contrast to artificial languages such as computer programming languages) into another natural language, and translation by this type of machine is called machine translation or automatic translation. [Research History] It was the American Warren Weaver who first pointed out the possibility of translation being done by computer (1946). In 1955, experimental translation systems from Russian to English were created at Georgetown University, IBM research labs, and other institutions in the United States. Since then, the need for translating Russian scientific and technical documents led to government investment in research in the United States, and research was also conducted in the Soviet Union, Japan, and Europe. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
人間が普通に使用する言語(コンピューター用のプログラム言語など人工言語との対比で自然言語という)を別の自然言語に翻訳する機械をいい,このような機械による翻訳のことを機械翻訳machine translation,自動翻訳と呼んでいる。 [研究の歴史] 翻訳がコンピューターでできる可能性があると初めて指摘したのはアメリカのウィーバーWarren Weaverであった(1946)。1955年にアメリカのジョージタウン大学,IBMの研究所その他でロシア語から英語への実験的な翻訳システムが作られ,以後アメリカではロシア語の科学技術文献翻訳の必要から政府の手で研究投資が進められ,ソ連,日本,ヨーロッパでも研究が進められた。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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