Kamigata

Japanese: 上方 - かみがた
Kamigata
〘Noun〙① ("Kami" means the place where the Imperial Palace is located) The capital city or the area around it. Currently it refers to the Kanto region and the Keihan region, but in the past it referred to Kyoto from Osaka, and the Kyoto-Osaka region from other regions. ※Uesugi Family Documents - (year unknown) (Muromachi) December 16th, Nagao Akikage's letter "Those who value their lives should make a pilgrimage to the Kamigata region, there is no other way." ② In the Edo Shogunate, it referred specifically to the area west of Mikawa (eastern Aichi Prefecture), Chugoku, Shikoku, and Kyushu. [Buke Gyoseiroku (around 1704-11?)] ③ The direction of Kyoto. ※Kabuki Nenki (1811-15) 1 " Leaving Edo, they traveled twenty ri to the Kamigata region, passing through Odawara, Sagami, and one other town."

Jouhou Jauhou [Kamigata]

〘noun〙① The upper part. Upper part. ⇔ The lower part. ※Konjaku (maybe around 1120) Volume 3: "Beyond the world of Ganges sands in the upper part lies the world of Buddha." [Ouyang Xiu - Preface to the Chinkyo Sutra] ② A temple on a mountain. Also, a temple. ※Kanchiin's Tang Yamato Johtou Seiden (779) " Buddhism in the upper part of the country. Famous monks' names are Ganjin ." [Jiewan - Poem in response to a floating picture at Jionji Temple on the ninth day of September in Fengwa] ③ The head priest of a temple. A monk at a temple. Abbot's quarters. ※Suga Family's Book (around 900) Volume 5: Kansetsucho "The Chinese envoy, his horse, rides a crane and arrives, and the people of the upper part seem to trample on the clouds and rise." ④ A person of high rank or status. A Kamigata-sama. ※Shiyosho (1471) "The phrases of the Kamigata nobles should not be returned in a rude manner."

Kan-tsu-kata [upper part]

〘Noun〙 (also written as "kamutsukata" or "kanzukata") = Kami (higher) tsukata (higher rank) ※ Chronicles (720) Taika Year 1, August ( Kitano Honin) "If a person above the rank of a shogun performs the law , he must be praised and praised." ※ Santai Shi Soinsho (1622) 1 "The tide comes up to Suyo, so that it cannot reach the kanzukata."

Ue-tsu- kata-ue... [Kamigata]

〘 noun 〙 (also "uetugata") People of high social status or rank. The upper class. Nobles. Ueue. ※Otogi-zoshi, Ogi-nagashi (collection of short stories from the Muromachi period) (first Edo period) Lower "The upper class and the lower classes were shocked and lamented."

Ue- zamauhe [Kamigata]

〘 noun 〙 The upper part. The high part. The upper part. Kami-zama. ⇔ Shimo-zama. ※Makura (late 10th century) 120 "Some people would turn their clothes over on the upper part."

Kami-tsu-kata [upper part]

〘Noun〙 ⇒ Kami (upper)

Kamu-tsu-kata [upper part]

⇒ Kantsukata (Kamigata)

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:
〘名〙① (「かみ（上）」は皇居のある所の意) 都、また、その方面。現在では関東地方から京阪地方をさしていうが、古くは、大坂からは京都を、諸地方からは京坂地方を広くさした。※上杉家文書‐（年未詳）（室町）一二月一六日・長尾顕景書状「命惜候者、可レ致二上方行脚一外無レ他候」② 江戸幕府で、特に三河（愛知県東部）以西、中国、四国、九州のことをいう。〔武家厳制録（1704‐11頃か）〕③ 京都の方角。※歌舞妓年代記（1811‐15）一「お江戸を立(たっ)て二十里上方(カミガタ)、相州小田原、一しき町をおすぎなされて」

じょう‐ほう ジャウハウ【上方】

〘名〙① うえのほう。上部。⇔下方(かほう)。※今昔（1120頃か）三「上方の恒河沙の世界を過て仏の世界有り」 〔欧陽脩‐送陳経序〕② 山上の寺院。また、寺院。※観智院本唐大和上東征伝（779）「上方伝二仏教一。名僧号二鑑真一」 〔解琬‐奉和九月九日登慈恩寺浮図応制詩〕③ 寺院の住持。寺僧。方丈。※菅家文草（900頃）五・感雪朝「中使馬疑騎レ鶴至、上方人似踏レ雲昇」④ 身分や地位などの高い人。上方様。※私用抄（1471）「上方尊宿の句ども無骨にしななく返し侍るべからず」

かん‐つ‐かた【上方】

〘名〙 (「かむつかた」とも表記。「かんづかた」とも) ＝かみ（上）つ方(かた)※書紀（720）大化元年八月（北野本訓）「介より以上(カムツカタ)、法を奉(う)けたらば、必須くは褒め賞せよ」※三体詩素隠抄（1622）一「潮は潯陽までさいて来て、其よりかんづかたへはささぬほどに」

うえ‐つ‐かた うへ‥【上方】

〘名〙 (「うえつがた」とも) 身分や官位の高い人々。上流階級。貴人。うえうえ。※御伽草子・扇流し（室町時代短篇集所収）（江戸初）下「うへつかたもしたしたまでもおどろきなげくばかりなり」

うえ‐ざま うへ‥【上方】

〘名〙 上の方。高い方。上部。かみざま。⇔しもざま。※枕（１０Ｃ終）一二〇「衣うへざまにひきかへしなどしたるもあり」

かみ‐つ‐かた【上方】

〘名〙 ⇒かみ（上）つ方

かむ‐つ‐かた【上方】

〘名〙 ⇒かんつかた（上方）

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