A volcanic island in the eastern part of the Caroline Islands in Micronesia, in the Western Pacific Ocean. It belongs to the Federated States of Micronesia. It is called Pohnpei Island locally. Its population is 33,000 (1994). Its area is 334.19 km2, the largest in the Caroline Islands and the second largest in Micronesia after Guam. The island is trapezoidal, with mountain ridges approaching the coastline, and the entire island is covered in tropical rainforest. This rainforest is continuous with the mangrove forests that flourish in the inland sea, without any gaps in the greenery. This lush greenery is largely due to the fact that the island has one of the world's highest rainfall levels, with an average annual rainfall of 4,870 mm. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
西太平洋,ミクロネシアのカロリン諸島東部の火山島。ミクロネシア連邦に属する。現地ではポーンペイ島Pohnpei Islandと呼ぶ。人口3万3000(1994)。面積は334.19km2で,カロリン諸島では最大,ミクロネシア全域ではグアム島に次ぐ。島は台形状に山稜が海岸線に迫り,全島が熱帯雨林に覆われている。この雨林は緑の切れ目を作ることなく,内海に繁茂するマングローブ林に連続している。この豊かな緑は,年平均降水量4870mmという世界でも有数の多雨気候によるところが大きい。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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