New edition added - Shinpen Tsuika

This is a compilation of single-line laws issued by the Kamakura Shogunate. The editor is unknown. Single-line laws issued to fill in the gaps in the Goseibai Shikimoku, the basic law code of the Kamakura Shogunate, and to respond to new situations, are generally called Shikimoku Additions or simply Additions. There are many collections of additions that have been handed down to the present day, but most of them are in chronological order, whereas this book is unique in that it is divided into five sections: Shrines, Buddhist Temples, Samurai's Office, Government Office, and Miscellaneous Affairs, and the additions are organized by content. It contains the second largest number of laws (336 in total) among similar books after the Konoe Family Additions, and provides an excellent historical resource for learning about the politics and laws of the Kamakura period. The manuscript is written in a style close to regular script, and is believed to have been created in the Muromachi period. Included in "Collection of Medieval Legal Sources, Volume 1" and "Zoku Gunsho Ruiju."

[Naoto Furusawa]

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

鎌倉幕府の発した単行法令の集成書。編者不詳。鎌倉幕府の基本法典である御成敗式目(ごせいばいしきもく)を施行するうえで、その不備を補い、また新事態に対応すべく発せられた単行法令を、一般に式目追加あるいは単に追加と称した。今日に伝わる追加集の数は多いが、その多くが編年体で追加を収めるのに対し、本書は、全体を神社、仏舎、侍所(さむらいどころ)、政所(まんどころ)、雑務の5編に分け、内容別に追加を収めているのが特色である。類書のなかで『近衛(このえ)家本追加』に次いで所載法令の数が多く（合計336条）、鎌倉時代の政治・法制を知るうえで恰好(かっこう)の史料を提供している。写本は楷書(かいしょ)体に近く、室町時代の成立とされている。『中世法制史料集　第1巻』『続群書類従』所収。

［古澤直人］

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