The family from which French Emperors Napoleon I and III were born. Their ancestors were from Lombardy, Italy. From the 13th century, the family spread throughout Italy, and in the early 16th century, they migrated to Ajaccio on the island of Corsica under the control of Genoa. After a period of uncertainty of about two and a half centuries, Carlo Buonaparte (French name Charles Bonaparte, 1746-85) emerged. He was a notary and participated in the Corsican independence movement. He and his wife Letizia Ramolino had five sons and three daughters, of which Napoleon (Italian name Napoleone) Bonaparte (later Napoleon I, 1769-1821) was the second son. His older brother Joseph (1768-1844), his younger brothers Lucien (1775-1840), Louis (1778-1846), and Jérôme (1784-1860) all made their names in history as related to Bonaparte, and although Bonaparte's son Napoleon II (1811-1832) did not ascend to the throne, Louis' third son Louis (1808-1873) ascended to the throne as Napoleon III, and after his death the family of Jérôme's fourth son Napoleon (1822-91) had the right to succeed to the throne. [Shotaro Yamagami] [References] | |©Shogakukan "> Bonaparte family tree Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
フランス皇帝ナポレオン1世や3世の誕生した家柄。先祖はイタリアのロンバルディア地方の出。13世紀からイタリア諸地方に広がり、16世紀初めごろジェノバ領コルシカ島のアジャクシオに移住した一族から、2世紀半ほどの不明ののち、カルロ・ブオナパルテ(フランス名ではシャルル・ボナパルト、1746―85)が現れた。彼は公証人で、コルシカの独立運動などに参加、妻レティツィア・ラモリーノとの間に5男3女が成長、ナポレオン(イタリア名ナポレオーネ)・ボナパルト(後のナポレオン1世、1769―1821)は男子の2番目であった。彼の兄ジョゼフJoseph(1768―1844)、弟リュシアンLucien(1775―1840)、ルイLouis(1778―1846)、ジェロームJérôme(1784―1860)はそれぞれボナパルトに関連して史上に名をとどめ、ボナパルトの子ナポレオン2世(1811―32)は即位しなかったが、ルイの第3子ルイ(1808―73)はナポレオン3世として帝位につき、その死後はジェロームの第4子ナポレオン(1822―91)の家系が帝位継承権をもった。 [山上正太郎] [参照項目] | |©Shogakukan"> ボナパルト家/略系図 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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