An ancient Italian tribe that lived in the central inland of Latium. They are thought to be of the same ancestry as the Samnites, and the name Hernici comes from the Oscan word for "rock." They built cities such as Aretrium, Ferentinum, Verulae, and Anagnia, and around 486 BC formed an offensive and defensive alliance with Rome, which they renewed in 358 BC. They later became enemies of Rome, and were conquered by them in 306 BC. They were granted Roman citizenship and began to use Latin. [Ryuichi Hirata] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ラティウム中央内陸部に住居した古代イタリアの一種族。サムニウム人と同系らしく,ヘルニキという名前は〈岩石〉を意味するオスク語に由来する。アレトリウム,フェレンティヌム,ウェルラエ,アナグニア等の都市を建て,前486年ごろローマと攻守同盟を結び,前358年これを更新した。その後ローマと敵対し,前306年これに征服され,ローマ市民権を与えられてラテン語を用いるようになった。【平田 隆一】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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