The strict fiscal and monetary tightening policy implemented by Joseph Morre Dodge (1890-1964), president of the Bank of Detroit, who came to Japan in February 1949 in the capacity of minister and economic advisor to GHQ. It is also called the Dodge Plan. This quickly brought an end to the inflation that had continued since the end of World War II, and is a representative deflation policy in modern Japanese history, along with the Matsukata and Inoue fiscal policies. However, the Dodge Line cannot be said to be Dodge's personal policy. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1949年2月GHQ経済顧問として公使の資格で来日したアメリカのデトロイト銀行頭取ドッジJoseph Morre Dodge(1890‐1964)が指導して行った厳しい財政金融引締政策。ドッジ・プランともいう。第2次大戦終了後継続していたインフレーションはこれによって急速に収束させられたのであり,日本の近現代史上,松方財政,井上財政とならぶ代表的なデフレーション政策である。もっともドッジ・ラインはドッジ個人の政策とはいえない。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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