…In chemical engineering, this separation process is called gas absorption, or simply gas absorption. There are two types of gas absorption: physical absorption, in which gas molecules dissolve in a liquid, and chemical absorption or reactive absorption, in which a chemical reaction occurs with a reactive component in the liquid. For example, an example of the former is when carbon dioxide dissolves in water, and an example of the latter is when carbon dioxide is absorbed by a caustic soda solution. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "chemical absorption" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…化学工学では,この分離操作をガス吸収操作,または単にガス吸収という。ガス吸収には,ガス分子が液体中に溶解する物理吸収と液体中の反応成分と化学反応を生じる化学吸収または反応吸収とがある。たとえば,炭酸ガスが水に溶解する場合は前者の例であり,炭酸ガスが苛性ソーダ水溶液により吸収される場合は後者の例である。… ※「化学吸収」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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