British poet and critic. Born in Kent. Enlisted in the Royal Sussex Regiment as a lieutenant in 1916. Returned to Oxford University after World War I and obtained a degree. Professor of English Literature at Tokyo Imperial University from 1924 to 1927. After World War II, he returned to Japan as a British cultural envoy from 1947 to 1950, giving lectures in various places. Professor of English Literature at Hong Kong University from 1953 to 1964. Professor of Poetry at Oxford University from 1966 to 1968. He started out as one of the so-called "Georgian poets," a group of traditional British lyric poets with a rustic and elegant style. He also wrote excellent meditative poems with philosophical undertones, such as the title poem of his collection of poems "Midnight Skating" published in 1968. He also wrote many critiques and edited collections of poems about British poets, and contributed in particular to the introduction of John Clare and the rediscovery of Thomas Hardy. In his later years he retired to Long Melford, north of Sudbury in Suffolk. [Kenichi Haya] "An Introduction to the History of British Literature" edited by Saito Bishu (1978, Chukyo Publishing) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
イギリスの詩人、批評家。ケント州に生まれる。1916年ロイヤル・サセックス連隊中尉として従軍。第一次世界大戦後オックスフォード大学に復帰し、学位を取得。24年から27年まで東京帝国大学英文学教授となる。第二次大戦後、47年から50年までイギリス文化使節としてふたたび来日し、各地で講演。53年から64年まで香港(ホンコン)大学の英文学教授。66年から68年までオックスフォード大学詩学教授となる。イギリスの伝統的な、田園風で優雅な叙情詩人たち、いわゆる「ジョージ朝詩人」の1人として出発。68年刊の詩集『真夜中のスケート滑り』の表題詩のように、哲学的陰影をもつ優れた瞑想(めいそう)詩もある。イギリスの詩人に関する評論や、詩集の編集も多く、とくにジョン・クレアの紹介やトマス・ハーディ再発見に貢献した。晩年はサフォーク州サドベリの北部ロングメルフォードの町に隠棲(いんせい)した。 [羽矢謙一] 『斎藤美洲編著『イギリス文学史序説』(1978・中教出版)』 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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