...There are many mineral species that contain uranium, with about 140 species containing it as the main component. The main ore minerals that contain U 4+ include uraninite UO 2 (pitchblende is a variety of this), coffinite U(SiO 4 ) 1- x (OH) 4 x , and brannerite(U,Ca,Th,Y)(Ti,Fe) 2 O 6 , which are generally black to dark brown in color and have a high specific gravity. Species containing U6 + include autunite Ca( UO2 ) 2 ( PO4 ) 2 · 10-12H2O , copper uranium oxide Cu( UO2 ) 2 ( PO4 ) 2 ·10-12H2O, uranophane Ca( H3O ) 2 ( UO2 ) 2 ( SiO4 ) 3 · 3H2O , and carnotite K2 ( UO2 ) 2 ( V2O8 ) · 3H2O . Many of them are bright yellow or green in color and occur as microcrystals scattered in the host rock, as coatings that cover cracks, or as replacements for plant fragments in sedimentary rocks. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "brannerite" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このためウランを含む鉱物種は多く,主成分とするものだけでも約140種ある。主要鉱石鉱物は,U4+を含む種にはセンウラン鉱UO2(ピッチブレンドはこの変種),コフィン石coffinite U(SiO4)1-x(OH)4x,ブランネル石brannerite(U,Ca,Th,Y)(Ti,Fe)2O6などがあり,おおむね黒~暗褐色で比重が大きい。U6+を含む種にはリン灰ウラン石Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2・10~12H2O,リン銅ウラン石Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2・10~12H2O,ウラノフェンuranophane Ca(H3O)2(UO2)2(SiO4)3・3H2O,カルノー石K2(UO2)2(V2O8)・3H2Oなどがあり,黄,緑系統の鮮やかな色のものが多く,微晶が母岩中に散点したり,皮膜となって割れ目を覆ったり,堆積岩中の植物片を置き換えたりして産する。… ※「brannerite」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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