1877‐1959 Jewish publisher. A German Jew from Posen (now Poznan, Poland), he established a chain of department stores throughout Germany. In 1931, he founded the Schocken Bookstore in Berlin, where he started his publishing and printing business, and focused on publishing Jewish-related publications around the time the Nazi persecution began. He later fled to Palestine and reopened his bookstore in New York, working to publish and promote the international publication of M. Buber, F. Kafka, and other works. A leading Zionist, he also served as a trustee of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and left behind the Schocken Library (Jerusalem). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1877‐1959 ユダヤ系の出版業者。ポーゼン(現,ポーランド領ポズナン)出身のドイツ系ユダヤ人で,ドイツ各地に百貨店チェーンを築いた。1931年ベルリンにショッケン書店を創業して出版・印刷業を始め,ナチスによる迫害が始まったころにユダヤ関係出版物を集中的に刊行した。のちパレスティナに亡命するとともにニューヨークに書店を再開,M.ブーバー,F.カフカらの国際的出版・普及に努めた。指導的シオニストで,エルサレムのヘブライ大学の理事職も務め,ショッケン図書館(エルサレム)を残した。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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