The fifth president of the International Olympic Committee (1952-1972). American businessman. He distinguished himself as a pentathlon athlete while still a student, and placed fifth in the pentathlon at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics. After graduating from university, he became a wealthy man who made a success of his career in the construction industry. With his wealth as a backing, he devoted himself to promoting amateur sports, and demonstrated his influence as the head of many sports organizations. He was president of the United States Olympic Association from 1927 to 1945, president of the American Athletic Union (AAU) from 1928 to 1936, an IOC member in 1936, and president of the IOC in 1952. He participated in the 1936 Berlin Olympics as head of the US delegation, and directly protested Hitler's racism, such as the exclusion of black athletes, and many other anecdotes remain, including the outstanding performance of JC Owens and others. Even after he became president of the IOC, his beliefs about amateur sports did not change, and he fought to defend amateurism against the onslaught of commercialism, earning him the nickname "Mr. Amateur" for his unrealistic insistence on amateurism. His books include "The Future of the Olympics." Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
国際オリンピック委員会の第5代会長(1952年―1972年)。米国の実業家。学生時代から陸上競技の五種競技の選手として頭角を現す。1912年のストックホルムオリンピック五種競技で第5位に入賞。大学卒業後は建設業界で成功した富豪。その財をバックにアマチュア・スポーツの振興に情熱を注ぎ,多くのスポーツ団体の長を務め力を発揮した。1927年―1945年米国オリンピック協会会長,1928年―1936年全米体育協会(AAU)会長,1936年IOC委員,1952年IOC会長。1936年のベルリンオリンピックには米国選手団長として参加し,ヒトラーの黒人選手排除などの人種差別に対し,真正面から異議申立てをし,J.C.オーエンズらの大活躍などもあって,多くのエピソードを残した。IOC会長就任後も,彼のアマチュア・スポーツに関する信念は変わらず,襲いかかる商業主義に対しアマチュアリズム擁護のために闘い,現実にそぐわないアマチュアへのこだわりから〈ミスター・アマチュア〉の異名をとった。著書に《オリンピックの将来》など。
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