... Composition refers to the process in which the composer repeatedly revise the music and fix it on the score as a work. The Renaissance theorist Johannes Tinctoris (c. 1435-1511) defined a fixed work as "resfacta" in relation to polyphony, and limited the term "componore" to this, distinguishing it from the improvised contrapuntal singing method of the time, "super librum cantare" (1477). In the sense that the final completion of the work is entrusted to the performer, the latter also includes Baroque basso continuo and 20th century aleatoric (uncertain) music. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Tinctoris, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 作曲はまず,作曲者が推敲を重ねて作品として楽譜に定着させる過程をさす。ルネサンスの理論家ティンクトリスJohannes Tinctoris(1435ころ‐1511)は,ポリフォニーに関して,固定された作品を〈成されたものresfacta〉と定義し,これに〈作曲するcomponere〉の語を限定し,当時の即興対位法による歌唱法super librum cantareと区別した(1477)。演奏者に作品の最終的完成をゆだねるという点では,バロックの通奏低音法や20世紀の偶然性(不確定性)の音楽も後者に含まれる。… ※「Tinctoris,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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