An exploration method that uses physical or chemical phenomena to make measurements in boreholes (also called boreholes) or wells, and then analyzes the data obtained to clarify the strata, geological conditions, and physical properties around the well and its vicinity. The phenomena used include the physical phenomena used in geophysical exploration, but also chemical phenomena. Geophysical logging using boreholes and wells has higher measurement accuracy than geophysical exploration conducted on the surface, and with the support of technological innovations in the electronics field, various types of logging are being considered. The main types are listed below by type. (1) Electrical items: Natural potential (SP) logging, resistivity logging, dielectric constant logging [Yoshiaki Ashida] [References] | | | | | | | | | | | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
試錐(しすい)孔(ボーリング孔、ボアホールともいう)や坑井において、物理的あるいは化学的現象を利用して測定を行い、得られたデータに解析を加えて坑井周辺およびその近傍の地層・地質状況あるいは物性値を解明する探査法。用いる現象としては物理探査で用いられる物理現象を含み、それ以外に化学現象も用いられる。試錐孔や坑井を用いる物理検層は地表で行う物理探査に比べて測定精度が高く、エレクトロニクス分野の技術革新に支えられ、各種の検層種目が考察されている。そのおもなものを種目別に以下にあげる。 (1)電気種目 [芦田 讓] [参照項目] | | | | | | | | | | | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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