Two incidents occurred in the capital, Keijo (present-day Seoul), towards the end of the Joseon Dynasty (Yi Dynasty). (1) The Imo Coup: A rebellion triggered by military reforms by the Min government in 1882. Lacking a purpose, it invited military coercion from Japan and military intervention from the Qing Dynasty, and only strengthened the Min clan's government. (2) The Gapsin Coup: A coup d'état launched in 1884 by the Independence Party led by Kim Ok-gyun and others to overthrow the Sadae Party led by the Min clan. The Independence Party's coup failed due to a counterattack from the Qing Dynasty, and Kim Ok-gyun and others fled to Japan. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
朝鮮,朝鮮王朝 (李朝) 末期,首都京城 (現ソウル) で起った2つの事変。 (1) 壬午の変 高宗 19 (1882) 年閔氏政府の軍事改革をきっかけにして起った反乱。目的を欠いたため,日本の軍事的威圧,清国の軍事干渉を招き,閔氏一族の政権を強化したにすぎなかった。 (2) 甲申の変 高宗 21 (1884) 年金玉均らの独立党が閔氏一族の事大党を倒すために起したクーデター。清国の反撃を受け,独立党のクーデターは失敗し,金玉均らは日本に亡命した。
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