A group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean, about 600 km east of the southern tip of Argentina, which is a British territory. It consists of two islands, East Falkland and West Falkland, and about 200 small islands. The capital is Stanley. The Argentine name is Malvinas. Most of the islands are low hills caused by glacial erosion, with much barren land and peatland, and well-developed fjords. The climate is cool, and sheep farming is the main industry. Discovered by the British navigator J. Davis in 1592, it was a Spanish territory for a time in the 18th and 19th centuries, but became a British territory in 1832. There has been a dispute between Britain and Argentina over the ownership of the islands, but in April 1982, the Argentine army invaded, and Britain sent troops from its home country, and the Falklands War (Malvinas War) broke out. Both countries lost many lives and war expenses, but Argentina was defeated in June. 12,200 km2 . 2,840 people (2012). → Related articles Argentina | South Orkney [Islands] | South America Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
アルゼンチン南端から東方約600km,大西洋上の英領の島群。東フォークランド,西フォークランドの2島と約200の小島からなる。主都スタンリー。アルゼンチン名はマルビナスMalvinas諸島。氷河浸食を受けた低い丘陵地が大部分を占め,荒地,泥炭地が多く,フィヨルドが発達。気候は冷涼で牧羊が主産業。1592年英国の航海者J.デービスが発見,18―19世紀に一時スペイン領であったが,1832年以降英領となった。英国とアルゼンチンの間で領有をめぐる係争が続いてきたが,1982年4月アルゼンチン軍が侵攻,英国は本国からも出兵し,フォークランド戦争(マルビナス戦争)が勃発。両国とも多くの人命,戦費を失ったが,6月アルゼンチンが敗北した。1万2200km2。2840人(2012)。 →関連項目アルゼンチン|サウス・オークニー[諸島]|南アメリカ 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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