Quintana, MJ

Japanese: キンタナ,M.J. - きんたな
Quintana, MJ

…By the beginning of the 19th century, the bourgeoisie had grown to overwhelm the aristocracy, threatening even the position of the clergy, which had held power in the fields of education and culture since the universities were opened to this emerging class in the late 18th century. At the end of the 18th century, the poet and politician G. M. de Jovellanos and Manuel José Quintana (1772-1857) were at the forefront of the liberal ideology that would become the main ideology of 19th century Spain. In Spain, new ideas and ideologies always flowed in through coastal cities, especially the port cities of Barcelona and Cadiz, and French revolutionary ideas and liberal ideas were no exception. As a result, for the bourgeoisie, the Enlightenment was no longer revolutionary, but at best only moderate. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Quintana, MJ" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…19世紀初頭には貴族を圧倒するほどに成長したブルジョアジーは,18世紀後半に大学の門がこの新興階級に開かれて以来,それまで教育・文化の分野で力を握っていた聖職者の地位さえも脅かすほどになっていた。18世紀末には,詩人であり政治家でもあったG.M.deホベリャノスやキンタナManuel José Quintana(1772‐1857)らが中心となり,19世紀スペインの主要なイデオロギーとなる自由主義思想を導入した。スペインにおいて新たな思想やイデオロギーは,つねに沿岸都市,とりわけバルセロナやカディスの港町を経由して流入するが,フランス革命思想や自由主義思想もこの例にもれず,その結果,ブルジョアジーにとって,かつての啓蒙主義はもはや革新的というよりも,せいぜい穏健的な意味あいにしかならなかった。…

※「キンタナ,M.J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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