King of France of the Capetian dynasty (reigned 1180-1223). Son of Louis VII (c. 1120-1180). Nicknamed Auguste, after the Roman Emperor Augustus. Due to his extraordinary talent, he controlled the feudal lords from his days as crown prince. He fought with England over English territories in France, and acquired Normandy and other territories. In 1214, he defeated the English King John at the Battle of Bouvines, demonstrating his power both at home and abroad, and extended his royal authority to the south of France by supporting the Albigensian Crusade. → Related articles Capetian dynasty | Crusades | John [Emperor] | Paris | Richard [I] Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
カペー朝フランス国王(在位1180年―1223年)。ルイ7世〔1120ころ-1180〕の子。ローマ皇帝アウグストゥスに由来する〈オーギュストAuguste〉の異名で呼ばれる。非凡の才により皇太子時代から諸侯をおさえていた。フランス内の英国領をめぐって英国と抗争,ノルマンディー等を獲得した。1214年英国王ジョンをブービーヌの戦で破り内外に権勢を示し,アルビジョア十字軍を支持して南フランスにも王権を拡大した。 →関連項目カペー朝|十字軍|ジョン[欠地王]|パリ|リチャード[1世] 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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