A critical and active minority in the Soviet Union since the Brezhnev era. Originally a term referring to people who disagreed with the dominant church and faith, the term came to be used in Western Europe to refer to critics of the Soviet Union, and was then adopted by those involved. The dissenters emerged from the movement to thoroughly criticize Stalin in the 1960s. Already in the early 1960s, they began disseminating their views through typed copies (samizdat), holding reading sessions in squares, and publishing their works abroad. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
ブレジネフ時代以降のソ連邦の批判的・行動的少数派。元来は支配的な教会・信仰に異説を唱える人々を指す語であったが,ソ連の批判派をさす語として西ヨーロッパで用いられるようになり,それが当事者たちにも採用されるにいたったものである。異論派は1960年代のスターリン批判徹底化の動きの中から出てきた。すでに60年代はじめから自らの主張をタイプ・コピーで広めること(サミズダート),広場で朗読集会を開くこと,国外で作品を発表することは始まっていた。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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