A machine that uses a supply of compressed air to perform work. It consists of an air compressor, a transport pipe such as a hose or pipe, and a compressed air machine. Although the system has the disadvantage of being much less efficient than an electric motor, it has the advantages of being safe and easy to handle, being light compared to its capacity, and having few breakdowns due to load fluctuations. Therefore, it is widely used in mines where explosive gases are present, chemical plants, tunnels and civil engineering works, mining vehicles, etc. Examples include compressed air engines, compressed air drills, compressed air riveters, impact wrenches, and rock drills. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
圧縮空気の供給を受けて仕事をする機械。空気圧縮機,ホースまたはパイプなどの輸送管,圧縮空気機械より構成される。システムの効率が電動機に比べてはるかに小さい欠点はあるが,安全で取扱いが簡単,容量に比べて重量が小さい,負荷の変動に対して故障が少いなどの利点があるので,爆発性ガスのある坑内,化学工場,トンネル・土木工事,鉱山用車両などに広く使用されている。圧縮空気機関,圧縮空気ドリル,圧縮空気リベッタ,インパクトレンチ,削岩機などがある。
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