The capital of Mali, West Africa. It is located in the southwest of the country, on the Niger River at the foot of the Manding Plateau. It has a population of 906,700 (estimated in 2002). It is the political, economic and cultural center of the country, and is connected by rail to Dakar, the capital of Senegal, and is also a key transportation point, with water transport on the Niger River and the starting point of roads to the Gulf of Guinea. It was built in 1883 as a base for the French invasion of Sudan, and later became the center of colonial rule. It developed after the railroad from Dakar was opened in 1923. It became the capital after independence in 1960, and the city area has expanded with a continued influx of people from other regions. The area centered on the railway station on the left bank of the Niger River was the colonial urban area, and is still concentrated today with government offices, banks and shops. The presidential palace is located in Kourba on the northern hills. Since the completion of the large bridge over the Niger River in 1962, urbanization has progressed on the right bank, with houses, universities, an international airport and factories now located there. [Hiroshi Fujii] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
西アフリカ、マリの首都。同国南西部、マンディング高原山麓(さんろく)のニジェール川沿岸に位置する。人口90万6700(2002推計)。同国の政治、経済、文化の中心地で、セネガルの首都ダカールと鉄道で結ばれ、ニジェール川の水運、ギニア湾沿岸への道路の起点など交通の要地でもある。1883年フランス軍のスーダン侵略の拠点として建設され、その後植民地支配の中心地となり、1923年ダカールからの鉄道が開通して発展した。60年の独立以後首都となり、地方からの人口流入が続き、市街地も拡大している。ニジェール川左岸の鉄道駅を中心とする地域は植民地時代の市街地で、現在も官庁、銀行、商店が集中する。大統領府は北部丘陵上のクルバにある。62年にニジェール川に架かる大橋が完成して以後右岸の都市化が進み、住宅、大学、国際空港、工場などが立地している。 [藤井宏志] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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