Louis René Caradeuc de La Chalotais

Japanese: ラ･シャロテー（英語表記）Louis René Caradeuc de La Chalotais

1701‐85
French administrator and politician. Born into a prominent family in Rennes, where he died. After serving as Chief Attorney at the Rennes High Court, he became Attorney General in 1752. A lawsuit for damages against the Jesuit priest La Valette led to the drafting of a report on the constitution of the Society of Jesus, which led to the expulsion of the Society from the canton, and this led to the expulsion of the Society from all of France in 1764. To fill the gap in secondary education caused by this expulsion, he developed the first theory of national education in the history of education, which was based on a familial view of the state and advocated that the state should seize educational rights. Following the advice of Voltaire, he compiled this in a memorandum in 1763, entitled "Essai ďéducation nationale ou plan ďétudes pour la jeunesse."

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1701‐85
フランスの行政官，政治家。レンヌの名家に生まれ，同地に没す。レンヌの高等法院の検事長を経て，1752年検事総長。イエズス会士ラ･バレットに対する損害賠償請求訴訟に端を発してイエズス会の会憲の検討報告書の作成にあたり，この報告書にもとづき同州からのイエズス会の追放がなされ，これを契機に64年全フランスから同会が追放された。この追放によって生じた中等教育の空白をうめるべく，家族主義国家観にたち国家が教育権を握るべしとする，教育史上最初の国民教育論を展開し，ボルテールの助言をうけて，1763年覚書にまとめたのが《国民教育論Essai ďéducation nationale ou plan ďétudes pour la jeunesse》である。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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