〘Noun〙 A particle that is attached to a noun or something similar to a noun and indicates the relationship of that noun to other words. Examples include "ga" and "no" to indicate that it is the subject, "ga" and "no" to indicate that it modifies a noun (archaic, "tsu", "na"), and those related to predicates such as "o", "ni", "e", "to", "yori", "kara", "nite", and "shite" (archaic, "yu", "yuri", "yo"), and another particle unique to colloquial speech is "de". This word was named by Yamada Yoshio . [Nihon grammar theory (1902-08)] Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙 体言または体言に準ずるものに付いて、その体言が他の語にどんな関係で続くかを示す助詞。主語であることを示す「が」「の」、体言を修飾することを示す「が」「の」(上代語、「つ」「な」)、用言に関係するものとして「を」「に」「へ」「と」「より」「から」「にて」「して」(上代語、「ゆ」「ゆり」「よ」)などがあり、他に口語特有のものとして「で」があげられる。この語は山田孝雄(やまだよしお)の命名による。〔日本文法論(1902‐08)〕
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