A mathematical term. A concept introduced from the idea of fair betting, it has been studied systematically since around 1950 and has become an important branch of probability theory. For an augmented information system ℱ n ( n = 0, 1, ...) on a probability space (Ω, ℱ, P ), a sequence of random variables X n ( n = 0, 1, ...) is called a martingale when it satisfies the following three conditions: (I) X n is ℱ n -measurable, (II) E | X n | < ∞, (III) E ( X n + 1 / ℱ n ) = X n . In particular, (III) is called the martingale property, which makes E ( X n ) independent of n . Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
数学用語。公平な賭(かけ)という考えから導入された概念で,1950年ころから組織的に研究され,確率論の重要な一分野になっている。確率空間(Ω,ℱ,P)上の増大情報系ℱn(n=0,1,……)に対し,確率変数列Xn(n=0,1,……)が次の3条件,(I)Xnはℱn‐可測,(II)E|Xn|<∞,(III)E(Xn+1/ℱn)=Xnをみたすとき,マルチンゲールという。とくに(III)はマルチンゲール性と呼ばれ,これにより,E(Xn)はnに無関係になる。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
>>: Multimedia - Multimedia (English spelling)
...Saxon and others began to incorporate electric...
A common name for servants such as menials and sm...
An office in the central government of old China ...
In general, it refers to the form of interaction b...
A radioisotope of hydrogen with mass number 3, al...
...The vampires of Merimee and Gogol remained in ...
In 1757, the western half of the state was separa...
One of the names of musical components of Heikyoku...
A typical port city on the northwestern shore of L...
This mountain is located in Nobeoka City in the n...
Originally meaning "installation, erection,&...
...Soviet realistic novels for children were form...
Textbooks are written and edited by a government a...
The vitreous body is a gel-like tissue that fills...
This gate is considered the symbol of Berlin, the ...