It generally refers to outdoor grilling. In Mexico, the barbecues and meat that are grilled are called barbacoa or barbacuá, and it is said that this dish originated when Native Americans and cowboys in the West grilled animals and birds they had hunted over a campfire. Since it is outdoors, it is best to cook it on sunny, warm days from the end of March to the end of October. It can be easily done anywhere as long as you have the ingredients to grill and the seasonings to add flavor, so you can make it while hiking or driving. All the ingredients are grilled over an open flame, and you can add seasonings while grilling, like Japanese dishes such as tsukeyaki and teriyaki, or dip them in a dipping sauce before grilling to let the flavors soak in, or add your favorite barbecue sauce after grilling. [Fumiko Kobayashi] materialMeat such as sheep, beef, pork, and chicken, ham, sausage, pork and chicken liver, fish, shellfish, etc. Vegetables such as onions, peppers, leeks, tomatoes, corn, okra, cauliflower, eggplant, potatoes, matsutake mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, and fruits such as apples and pineapples are also used. [Fumiko Kobayashi] Precautions when bakingBarbecuing will not cook well unless the firebed is perfect, so it is important to put well-lit charcoal in the oven and create an air vent to maintain sufficient heat. When preparing the ingredients, be sure to apply oil to the skewers. Leaving a small gap between each ingredient will help the food cook better. Prepare two or three types of sauces and try to create a fun atmosphere. [Fumiko Kobayashi] Cooking equipmentYou will need a grill, a grill board, skewers (spit skewers, skewer skewers), a large fork, a large spoon, a brush, fire tongs, gloves, etc. Many people build a fire pit outdoors or in their inner garden, but portable fire pits are also available commercially. There are also rotating skewers, so you can skewer a whole roasted chicken or a chunk of meat on a large skewer, which will keep it stable and allow you to roast it while rotating it. [Fumiko Kobayashi] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
一般に野外で行うあぶり焼き料理のことをいう。メキシコで、焼き肉用の並べ棒やその焼き肉をバルバコアbarbacoa、バルバクアbarbacuáといい、この料理は、先住アメリカ人や西部のカウボーイたちが、射止めた動物や鳥を、たき火であぶり焼きにして食べたところから始まったといわれる。戸外で行うために、3月末から10月末ごろまでの、天気のよい暖かい日が適する。焼く材料と味をつける調味料さえあれば簡単にどこででもできるので、ハイキングやドライブ先でもつくることができる。材料を全部直火(じかび)で焼く料理で、日本料理のつけ焼き、照焼きと同じように焼きながら調味料をつけたり、焼く前につけ汁につけて味をしみ込ませたり、焼き上がってから好みのバーベキューソースをつけたりして賞味する。 [小林文子] 材料ヒツジ、ウシ、ブタ、ニワトリなどの肉、ハム、ソーセージ、ブタやニワトリのレバー、魚類、貝類など。野菜類としてはタマネギ、ピーマン、ネギ、トマト、トウモロコシ、オクラ、カリフラワー、ナス、ジャガイモ、マツタケ、シイタケなどに、リンゴ、パイナップルなどの果物も使用される。 [小林文子] 焼くときの注意バーベキューは火床が完全でないと上手に焼けないので、よくおきた炭火を炉に入れて、火力が十分保たれるように空気口をつくることがたいせつである。下準備をするとき、かならず串(くし)には油を塗る。材料と材料の間にすこしすきまをつけると火の通りがよくなる。ソースなども2、3種類用意し、楽しい雰囲気をつくるように心がける。 [小林文子] 調理器具焼き網、焼き板、金串(スピット串、スキュワー串)、大フォーク、大スプーン、刷毛(はけ)、火挟み、手袋などを用意する。屋外や内庭に炉を築いて楽しむ人が多いが、携帯用の炉も市販されている。このほかに回転する焼き串もあるので、ニワトリの丸焼きや肉の塊なども大きい金串に刺して安定し、回転させながらあぶり焼くことができる。 [小林文子] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
〘 noun 〙 In the Middle Ages, the lord of a manor p...
A type of waist-framed petticoat worn by women in ...
…[Yoshinori Imaizumi]. … From [Donkey] … [Yukio T...
An old town in Nishikubiki County in southern Niig...
… [Various plane curves] Below is a list of speci...
… During the Dutch colonial period, Jakarta devel...
A rebellion that took place mainly in the Western ...
...A biennial plant of the Brassicaceae family. I...
Also written as 蜑民. Originally, it referred to on...
...Apart from the fact that the Shochiku Revue Co...
Year of death: December 24, 1561 (January 9, 1561)...
...They are rarely seen except when they are seen...
…In fish, there are two types of fins: unpaired f...
C29H44O12 ( mw584.66) . Also known as ouabain, str...
Crosshead: The part that connects the piston rod a...