In Istanbul under the Ottoman Empire, which enjoyed the heyday of Turkish-Islamic culture known as the "Tulip Age" from 1718 onwards, small merchants and the lower classes, who were suffering from inflation, began a rebellion in 1730 under the leadership of Patrona Halil (?-1730), calling for social reform. The rebels executed Grand Vizier Ibrahim Pasha, forced the Sultan to abdicate, and controlled Istanbul for a time, but because they had no concrete plan for reform, Halil and other leaders were killed by a cunning plot from the Ottoman court, and the rebellion was quickly put down. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1718年以後〈チューリップ時代〉と呼ばれたトルコ・イスラム文化の爛熟期を謳歌したオスマン帝国治下のイスタンブールにおいて,インフレに悩まされた小商工民・下層民が,パトロナ・ハリルPatrona Halil(?‐1730)の先導のもとに社会改革を求めて30年に起こした暴動。反乱者側は大宰相イブラヒム・パシャを処刑させ,スルタンを退位させて,一時期イスタンブールを支配したが,改革のための具体的プランをもたなかったために,ハリルらの指導者がオスマン宮廷の奸計によって殺害されると,反乱は短期間で鎮圧された。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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