According to the 14th century Tunis-born scholar Ibn Khaldun's Book of Ibal, the Berbers are broadly divided into the Zanata, Sanhāja, and Maṣmūda. The Zanata were originally nomads from Tripolitania and Tunisia, and were relatively cooperative with the Arab invasions, but were driven westward by the Arab nomads Hilāl and Sulaym, and came to live in western Algeria and Morocco (including the Rif Mountains). The Sanhāja are also widely distributed, but are divided into two main groups: settled agriculturalists in the Kabyle region and nomads in the western Sahara. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Sulaym" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…14世紀チュニス出身の学者イブン・ハルドゥーンの《イバルの書》によれば,ベルベルは,ザナータZanāta系,サンハージャṢanhāja系,マスムーダMaṣmūda系に大別される。ザナータ系はもともとはトリポリタニア地方やチュニジアの遊牧民で,アラブの侵入に対しては比較的協力的であったが,アラブ遊牧民ヒラールHilāl族とスライムSulaym族の侵入によって西方へ追いやられ,アルジェリア西部からモロッコ(リーフ山地など)にまで住みつくようになった。サンハージャ族も広く分布するが,カビール地方の定着農耕民とサハラ西部の遊牧民の二つの主要グループに分けられる。… ※「Sulaym」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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