A Swedish actress. Born in Stockholm, she graduated from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and starred in several films from 1934. She was invited by producer David O. Selznick to move to the United States and starred in A Separation (1939). In the 1940s, she was blessed with many films, including Casablanca (1942), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943), Gaslight (1944, Academy Award for Best Actress), and Notorious (1946), and her passionate acting and beauty made her a top star. However, she was moved by a film by Italian director Roberto Rossellini, and in 1950 she abandoned her husband and daughter to run to him, starring in Stromboli and marrying him. This incident caused her to be shut out of the American film industry, but she made a comeback in 1956 with A Farewell to Her, and again won the Academy Award for Best Actress. In 1958, she married theater producer Lars Schmidt. In her later years, while battling cancer, she continued to appear mainly on stage, in films such as "Murder on the Orient Express" (1975, Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress) and "Autumn Sonata" (1978), and passed away in London. She wrote an autobiography, "My Story" (1980). [Hata Teruo] "Ingrid Bergman: My Story" by I. Bergman and A. Burgess, translated by Jun Nagai (1982, Shinchosha) [References] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
スウェーデン出身の女優。ストックホルムに生まれ、王立演劇学校卒業後、1934年から数本の映画に主演した。製作者デビッド・O・セルズニックに招かれて渡米、『別離』(1939)に主演。1940年代には『カサブランカ』(1942)、『誰(た)が為(ため)に鐘は鳴る』(1943)、『ガス燈(とう)』(1944。アカデミー主演女優賞)、『汚名』(1946)と、作品にも恵まれ、情熱的な演技と美貌(びぼう)でトップスターの座についた。しかし、イタリアのロベルト・ロッセリーニ監督の映画に感動し、1950年に夫と一女を捨てて彼のもとに走り『ストロンボリ』に主演し、結婚。この事件でアメリカ映画界から締め出されたが、1956年の『追想』でカムバックし、再度アカデミー主演女優賞を受けた。1958年に演劇プロデューサー、ラース・シュミットと結婚。晩年は癌(がん)と闘いながら、舞台を主に、『オリエント急行殺人事件』(1975。アカデミー助演女優賞)、『秋のソナタ』(1978)などに出演を続け、ロンドンに没した。自伝『マイ・ストーリー』(1980)がある。 [畑 暉男] 『I・バーグマン、A・バージェス共著、永井淳訳『イングリッド・バーグマン マイ・ストーリー』(1982・新潮社)』 [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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